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Clear
Dry Adhesive (CDA)
A mounting adhesive that uses water to activate and form a chemical bond
between the glass and film, adhering the film to the glass during
installation. This adhesive offers a strong bond, film clarity and
longevity.
Emissivity (E)
A
measurement of a surface’s ability to absorb or reflect radiant energy.
The lower the emissivity rating, the better the insulation
characteristic of the glazing system in regard to heat loss. For windows
with film, emissivity refers to the heat reflected back into the room.
When using film performance data, lower emissivity ratings are preferred
to minimize interior heat loss.
Low-Emissivity
Low-Emissivity,
or Low-E, refers to a coating on glass or window film that reduces heat
loss through the window film. The lower the emissivity rating, the
better the insulation characteristic of the glazing system in regard to
heat loss. SolarGard Silver Ag 25 is an excellent low-emissivity film.
Metallized
A
process where metals are applied onto a clear, polyester film as an even
layer. Different metals produce different hues and performance
capabilities to meet the varying consumer needs.
MIL
Unit of
length for 1/1000 of an inch (.001”). Used in expressing thickness of
films. 1 MIL = 25 microns.
Pressure
Sensitive Adhesive (PSA)
A film
mounting adhesive that uses pressure to form a mechanical bond between
the film and glass, adhering the film to the glass during installation.
Pressure sensitive adhesive is tacky to the touch. All automotive window
films and safety window films incorporate PSA.
Shading
Coefficient (SC)
The
ratio of solar heat gain passing through a glazing system to the solar
heat gain that occurs under the same conditions if the window was made
of clear, unshaded double strength glass. The lower the SC number, the
better the solar control efficiency of the glazing system.
Solar
Absorptance (A)
The
amount of solar energy (visible, infrared and ultraviolet,) that is
absorbed by the glazing system, expressed as percent.
When
sunlight strikes glass, solar energy is either transmitted through the
glass, absorbed by the glass or reflected away from the glass. The type
of glass and window film applied causes varying absorptance results,
expressed as a percent – this is the amount of solar energy that the
glass and film retains. Always refer to a manufacturer’s film-to-glass
installation recommendation.
Solar
Energy
Energy
from the sun that is represented by visible light (glare), infrared
radiation (heat) and ultraviolet radiation (fading and health hazards).
Each form of energy is differentiated by its wavelength.
Solar
Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC)
The
percentage of solar energy directly transmitted or absorbed and
re-radiated into a building. The lower the SHGC, the better the solar
control properties of the film.
Solar
Reflectance (R)
The
amount of solar energy (visible, infrared and ultraviolet) that is
reflected by the glazing system, expressed as a percent.
When
sunlight strikes glass solar energy is either transmitted through the
pane of glass, absorbed by the glass or reflected away from the glass.
The type of glass and window film applied causes varying reflectance
results, shown as a percent – this is the amount of solar energy that
the glass and film rejects away.
For maximum heat rejection, look for films with a high solar energy
reflectance rating. Always refer to a manufacturer’s film-to-glass
installation recommendation.
Solar
Transmittance (T)
The
amount of solar energy (visible, infrared and ultraviolet) that passes
through a glazing system, expressed as a percent.
When
sunlight strikes glass, solar energy is either transmitted through the
pane of glass, absorbed by the glass or reflected away from the glass.
The type of glass and window film applied causes varying transmittance
results, shown as a percent – this is the amount of solar energy that
entered through the glass and film. Always refer to a manufacturer’s
film-to-glass installation recommendation.
Sputtering
A
process that imbeds metal particles such as silver, stainless steel,
copper, gold, titanium and chromium onto polyester film. Rolls of film
are unwound and passed over target materials, depositing atoms evenly on
the surface of the film through ion bombardment. This ensures
long-lasting color and excellent solar performance. BSF was the first in
the industry to sputter-coat window film.
Total
Solar Energy Rejected (TSER)
Measures
the window film’s ability to reject solar energy in the form of visible
light, infrared radiation and ultraviolet light. The higher the TSER
number, the more solar energy is rejected way from the window.
U-Value
A
measurement of heat transfer through film due to outdoor/indoor
temperature differences. The lower the U-value, the less heat transfers.
When using performance data, a lower U-value is desirable for heat
management.
Visible
Light Absorptance (VLA)
The
amount of visible light that is absorbed by the glazing system,
expressed as a percent.
Visible
Light Reflectance (VLR)
The
amount of visible light that is reflected by the glazing system,
expressed as a percent. A higher VLR rating offers better glare control.
Films with higher ratings tend to be more reflective and/or darker.
Visible
Light Transmittance (VLT)
The
amount of visible light that passes through the glazing system,
expressed as a percent. A lower VLT rating tends to be better for glare
control, while a higher rating is preferred for maintaining natural
light.
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